Thoreau's work "Walden" is indicative of which literary period in America?

Thoreau's "Walden" is a significant work of the American Renaissance period, which spanned the early to mid-19th century. This era is characterized by a flourishing of American literature that emphasized individualism, nature, and a break from European influences. Thoreau, alongside contemporaries like Ralph Waldo Emerson, sought to explore themes of self-reliance, simplicity, and the relationship between humanity and the natural world.

In "Walden," Thoreau reflects on his personal experience living in a cabin near Walden Pond, encouraging readers to connect with nature and contemplate their lives and societal values. This focus on individuality and the beauty of nature aligns perfectly with the ideals of the American Renaissance, where authors sought to express uniquely American themes through distinctively American voices.

The other literary periods mentioned do not align with Thoreau's style or themes. The Puritan period is marked by religious themes and a focus on morality, while the Modernist period is characterized by experimental styles and a sense of disillusionment following World War I. The Romantic period does share some thematic overlaps with Thoreau, particularly the reverence for nature and emotional depth. However, "Walden" is more closely associated with the American Renaissance