What does "Ad hominem" translate to in English?

The term "Ad hominem" translates to "Against the man" in English. This phrase is used primarily in the context of logical arguments and debates. It refers to a tactic where an individual's character or personal traits are attacked instead of addressing the argument they are presenting. This approach can distract from the actual issues at hand and is generally considered a fallacy in reasoning, as it shifts the focus from the validity of the argument to the individual making the argument. Understanding this term is essential for identifying and critiquing flawed arguments in various discussions and debates.