What term describes a person, place, or thing that represents something beyond its literal meaning?

The term that describes a person, place, or thing that represents something beyond its literal meaning is symbolism. In literature and art, symbolism involves using symbols to convey deeper meanings or themes, allowing readers or viewers to interpret the work in multiple ways. For instance, a dove often symbolizes peace, while a red rose may symbolize love. This allows for a richer experience in understanding the work, as the symbols evoke emotions, ideas, and connections that extend far beyond their surface representation.

In contrast, a metaphor specifically involves a direct comparison between two unlike things, implying that one is the other to illustrate a point, while idioms are phrases with meanings that differ from the literal interpretation of the words used. The term "literal meaning" refers to the explicit, face-value interpretation of words or phrases without any metaphorical or symbolic connotations.