Which term refers to learning by memorization and repetition?

The term that refers to learning by memorization and repetition is "rote learning." This method involves the process of memorizing information through continuous repetition without necessarily understanding the underlying concepts. Rote learning is often used in situations where a learner is required to recall information accurately, such as in language acquisition (like memorizing vocabulary) or in mathematical calculations (like multiplication tables).

Scaffolding, on the other hand, relates to an educational technique where support is gradually removed as students gain independence in a new task or skill. Discourse involves written or spoken communications, focusing on the exchange of ideas or concepts. Schema refers to a cognitive framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information, aiding comprehension. Each of these concepts plays an important role in learning, but only "rote learning" specifically denotes the memorization and repetition process.